Snippet: List of ccTLDs
List of ccTLDs (excluding IDN ccTLDs).
Last updated on: 2025-03-11
[
{"emoji": "๐ฆ๐จ", "name": ".ac", "entity": "Ascension Island (United Kingdom)", "introduction_date": "19 December 1997", "registry": "Ascension Island Network Information Centre (run by Internet Computer Bureau)", "explanation": "Ascension Island", "notes": "In ISO 3166-1, Ascension Island falls under Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha's code SH. AC is an exceptionally reserved ISO 3166-1 code. Commonly used for academic websites, such as universities. However, .ac is not to be confused with the official academic domains used by several countries such as the United Kingdom (.ac.uk), India (.ac.in) or Indonesia (.ac.id). Also used in the accounting, consulting, and air-conditioning industries.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ฆ๐ฉ", "name": ".ad", "entity": "Andorra", "introduction_date": "9 January 1996", "registry": "Nic.ad", "explanation": "Andorra", "notes": "Local trademark, trade name or citizenship required.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฆ๐ช", "name": ".ae", "entity": "United Arab Emirates", "introduction_date": "1 December 1992", "registry": ".aeDA", "explanation": "United Arab Emirates", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฆ๐ซ", "name": ".af", "entity": "Afghanistan", "introduction_date": "16 October 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Afghanistan", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฆ๐ฌ", "name": ".ag", "entity": "Antigua and Barbuda", "introduction_date": "3 September 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Antigua and Barbuda", "notes": "Also unofficially used by German businesses (where AG is an abbreviation of Aktiengesellschaft).", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฆ๐ฎ", "name": ".ai", "entity": "Anguilla (United Kingdom)", "introduction_date": "16 February 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Anguilla", "notes": "Also unofficially used by tech companies specializing in AI (Artificial Intelligence).", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฆ๐ฑ", "name": ".al", "entity": "Albania", "introduction_date": "21 April 1992", "registry": "", "explanation": "Albania", "notes": "Citizenship no longer required.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฆ๐ฒ", "name": ".am", "entity": "Armenia", "introduction_date": "26 August 1994", "registry": "", "explanation": "Armenia", "notes": "Also unofficially used by AM radio stations, podcasts or related business.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ฆ๐ด", "name": ".ao", "entity": "Angola", "introduction_date": "15 November 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Angola", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "?", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฆ๐ถ", "name": ".aq", "entity": "Antarctica", "introduction_date": "26 February 1992", "registry": "", "explanation": "Antarctique (French)", "notes": "Defined by the Antarctic Treaty as everything south of latitude 60ยฐS. AQ domain names are available to government organizations who are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty and to other registrants who have a physical presence in Antarctica. Domain names can be registered and renewed free of charge.", "idn_support": "?", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "?"},
{"emoji": "๐ฆ๐ท", "name": ".ar", "entity": "Argentina", "introduction_date": "23 September 1987", "registry": "nic.ar", "explanation": "Argentina", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Spanish", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ฆ๐ธ", "name": ".as", "entity": "American Samoa (United States)", "introduction_date": "12 June 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "American Samoa", "notes": "In some countries, like Norway and Denmark, \"AS\" or \"A/S\" is used as an abbreviation for stock-based or limited companies. Such companies will often make use of the domain. Also unofficially used by the Principality of Asturias, Spain.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฆ๐น", "name": ".at", "entity": "Austria", "introduction_date": "20 January 1988", "registry": "Nic.at", "explanation": "Austria", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ฆ๐บ", "name": ".au", "entity": "Australia", "introduction_date": "5 March 1986", "registry": "auDA", "explanation": "Australia", "notes": "Restrictions apply. In general, registrants must have an \"Australian presence\", and can be registered anywhere between 1 and 5 years. Includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands. Direct second-level domain registration (marketed as \".au Direct\") has been made available commencing 24 March 2022.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes (*From 24 Mar 2022)", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ฆ๐ผ", "name": ".aw", "entity": "Aruba (Kingdom of the Netherlands)", "introduction_date": "20 February 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Aruba, West Indies", "notes": "Restricted to registered Aruban companies, organisations and citizens.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฆ๐ฝ", "name": ".ax", "entity": "ร
land (Finland)", "introduction_date": "21 June 2006", "registry": "", "explanation": ".al and .ad already allocated", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฆ๐ฟ", "name": ".az", "entity": "Azerbaijan", "introduction_date": "25 August 1993", "registry": "", "explanation": "Azerbaijan", "notes": "Only for Residents. Has a WHOIS-Server.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ง๐ฆ", "name": ".ba", "entity": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "introduction_date": "14 August 1996", "registry": "University of Sarajevo - University tele-informatic Centre https://www.utic.unsa.ba https://www.nic.ba", "explanation": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ง๐ง", "name": ".bb", "entity": "Barbados", "introduction_date": "3 September 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Barbados", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ง๐ฉ", "name": ".bd", "entity": "Bangladesh", "introduction_date": "20 May 1999", "registry": "Bangladesh Telecommunications Company Limited", "explanation": "Bangladesh", "notes": "For individuals, registrant must have a valid NID. For companies, registrant must have company or trademark registered in Bangladesh.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ง๐ช", "name": ".be", "entity": "Belgium", "introduction_date": "5 August 1988 (added to root zone)", "registry": "DNS Belgium", "explanation": "Belgium", "notes": "Used for YouTube-related domains. Also unofficially used in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland.", "idn_support": "Latin", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ง๐ซ", "name": ".bf", "entity": "Burkina Faso", "introduction_date": "29 March 1993", "registry": "", "explanation": "Burkina Faso", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ง๐ฌ", "name": ".bg", "entity": "Bulgaria", "introduction_date": "3 January 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Bulgaria", "notes": "See also .ะฑะณ (.bg in Cyrillic) for IDN ccTLD.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ง๐ญ", "name": ".bh", "entity": "Bahrain", "introduction_date": "1 February 1994", "registry": "", "explanation": "Bahrain", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ง๐ฎ", "name": ".bi", "entity": "Burundi", "introduction_date": "21 October 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Burundi", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ง๐ฏ", "name": ".bj", "entity": "Benin", "introduction_date": "18 January 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": ".be, .bn, and .bi already allocated", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ง๐ฒ", "name": ".bm", "entity": "Bermuda (United Kingdom)", "introduction_date": "March 1993", "registry": "", "explanation": "Bermuda", "notes": "Local corporate registration required.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ง๐ณ", "name": ".bn", "entity": "Brunei", "introduction_date": "3 June 1994", "registry": "", "explanation": "Brunei", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ง๐ด", "name": ".bo", "entity": "Bolivia", "introduction_date": "26 February 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Bolivia", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ง๐ถ", "name": ".bq", "entity": "Caribbean Netherlands ( Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius)", "introduction_date": "20 February 2010", "registry": "", "explanation": ".be and .bs already allocated", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "", "sld": "", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ง๐ท", "name": ".br", "entity": "Brazil", "introduction_date": "18 April 1989", "registry": "", "explanation": "Brasil (Portuguese)", "notes": "Restricted. Registration is done under several categories (i.e.: .edu.br for higher education institutions, .gov.br for government agencies, etc.).", "idn_support": "Portuguese", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ง๐ธ", "name": ".bs", "entity": "Bahamas", "introduction_date": "3 September 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Bahamas", "notes": "Also unofficially used in the Canton of Basel-Stadt, Switzerland.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ง๐น", "name": ".bt", "entity": "Bhutan", "introduction_date": "16 July 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Bhutan", "notes": "Must have local presence in Bhutan, and valid trade license.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ง๐ผ", "name": ".bw", "entity": "Botswana", "introduction_date": "19 March 1993", "registry": "", "explanation": "Botswana", "notes": "May also be used for the Province of Walloon Brabant, Wallonia, Belgium.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ง๐พ", "name": ".by", "entity": "Belarus", "introduction_date": "10 May 1994", "registry": "", "explanation": "Byelorussia (Russian)", "notes": "Also unofficially used to denote Bayern (Bavaria), Germany.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ง๐ฟ", "name": ".bz", "entity": "Belize", "introduction_date": "3 September 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Belize", "notes": "Also unofficially used in the province of Bozen (or South Tyrol, see .st).", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐จ๐ฆ", "name": ".ca", "entity": "Canada", "introduction_date": "14 May 1987", "registry": "CIRA", "explanation": "Canada", "notes": "Subject to Canadian Presence Requirements. Also unofficially used by some websites in the U.S. state of California.", "idn_support": "French", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐จ๐จ", "name": ".cc", "entity": "Cocos (Keeling) Islands", "introduction_date": "13 October 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Cocos Islands", "notes": "Australian territory: not to be confused with Cocos Island in Guam. Currently marketed as global domain, registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required; the domain is currently operated by eNIC, a VeriSign company.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐จ๐ฉ", "name": ".cd", "entity": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "introduction_date": "20 August 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Congo, Democratic Republic", "notes": "Also unofficially used for Compact disc-related domains.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐จ๐ซ", "name": ".cf", "entity": "Central African Republic", "introduction_date": "24 April 1996", "registry": "SOCATEL", "explanation": "Central African Republic", "notes": "Was previously used as a free domain service to the public.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐จ๐ฌ", "name": ".cg", "entity": "Republic of the Congo", "introduction_date": "14 January 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Congo", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐จ๐ญ", "name": ".ch", "entity": "Switzerland", "introduction_date": "20 May 1987", "registry": "SWITCH", "explanation": "Confoederatio Helvetica (Latin)", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐จ๐ฎ", "name": ".ci", "entity": "Ivory Coast", "introduction_date": "14 February 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Cรดte d'Ivoire (French)", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐จ๐ฐ", "name": ".ck", "entity": "Cook Islands", "introduction_date": "8 August 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Cook Islands", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐จ๐ฑ", "name": ".cl", "entity": "Chile", "introduction_date": "15 December 1987", "registry": "NIC Chile", "explanation": "Chile", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐จ๐ฒ", "name": ".cm", "entity": "Cameroon", "introduction_date": "29 April 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Cameroon", "notes": "A local entity or company in Cameroon is required to register a domain name.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐จ๐ณ", "name": ".cn", "entity": "People's Republic of China", "introduction_date": "28 November 1990", "registry": "", "explanation": "China", "notes": "A local company in China is required to register a domain name, or for personal registrations a valid Resident Identity Card. See ICP license for more information regarding registrations. Hong Kong and Macau also maintain TLDs.\n\nAlso unofficially used for Cartoon Network-related domains.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐จ๐ด", "name": ".co", "entity": "Colombia", "introduction_date": "24 December 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Colombia", "notes": "Marketed as a global domain. Anyone can register.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐จ๐ท", "name": ".cr", "entity": "Costa Rica", "introduction_date": "10 September 1990", "registry": "", "explanation": "Costa Rica", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐จ๐บ", "name": ".cu", "entity": "Cuba", "introduction_date": "3 June 1992", "registry": "", "explanation": "Cuba", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐จ๐ป", "name": ".cv", "entity": "Cape Verde", "introduction_date": "21 October 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Cape Verde", "notes": "Also unofficially used for curriculum vitae-related domains.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐จ๐ผ", "name": ".cw", "entity": "Curaรงao (Kingdom of the Netherlands)", "introduction_date": "20 December 2010", "registry": "", "explanation": "Curaรงao, West Indies", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "?", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐จ๐ฝ", "name": ".cx", "entity": "Christmas Island", "introduction_date": "24 April 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Christmas, Xmas", "notes": "Made infamous from Goatse.cx.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐จ๐พ", "name": ".cy", "entity": "Cyprus", "introduction_date": "26 July 1994", "registry": "", "explanation": "Cyprus", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐จ๐ฟ", "name": ".cz", "entity": "Czech Republic", "introduction_date": "13 January 1993", "registry": "", "explanation": "Czechia", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฉ๐ช", "name": ".de", "entity": "Germany", "introduction_date": "5 November 1986", "registry": "DENIC", "explanation": "Deutschland (German)", "notes": "German postal address for administrative contact (admin-c) required. Proxy registrations are allowed.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ฉ๐ฏ", "name": ".dj", "entity": "Djibouti", "introduction_date": "22 May 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Djibouti", "notes": "Also unofficially used by disc jockeys.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฉ๐ฐ", "name": ".dk", "entity": "Denmark", "introduction_date": "14 July 1987", "registry": "Punktum DK", "explanation": "Danmark (Danish)", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ฉ๐ฒ", "name": ".dm", "entity": "Dominica", "introduction_date": "3 September 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Dominica", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฉ๐ด", "name": ".do", "entity": "Dominican Republic", "introduction_date": "25 August 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Dominican", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฉ๐ฟ", "name": ".dz", "entity": "Algeria", "introduction_date": "3 January 1994", "registry": "DZ NIC", "explanation": "Dzayer (Algerian Arabic)", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ช๐จ", "name": ".ec", "entity": "Ecuador", "introduction_date": "1 February 1991", "registry": "Nic.ec", "explanation": "Ecuador", "notes": "In Japan, \"EC\" is used as an acronym for \"electronic commerce\". Because of that, it's used unofficially by companies dedicated to provide online stores like BASE, a company that has two domains related to e-commerce: \"base.in\" and \"official.ec\".", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ช๐ช", "name": ".ee", "entity": "Estonia", "introduction_date": "3 June 1992", "registry": "", "explanation": "Eesti (Estonian)", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ช๐ฌ", "name": ".eg", "entity": "Egypt", "introduction_date": "30 November 1990", "registry": "", "explanation": "Egypt", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ช๐ญ", "name": ".eh", "entity": "Western Sahara", "introduction_date": "", "registry": "", "explanation": "Espaรฑol Sahara (Spanish)", "notes": "Unassigned.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ช๐ท", "name": ".er", "entity": "Eritrea", "introduction_date": "24 September 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Eritrea", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ช๐ธ", "name": ".es", "entity": "Spain", "introduction_date": "14 April 1988", "registry": "Red.es", "explanation": "Espaรฑa (Spanish)", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ช๐น", "name": ".et", "entity": "Ethiopia", "introduction_date": "15 October 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Ethiopia", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ช๐บ", "name": ".eu", "entity": "European Union", "introduction_date": "28 April 2005", "registry": "EURid", "explanation": "European Union", "notes": "EU is an exceptionally reserved ISO 3166-1 code. Restricted to legal and natural persons in European Union member states. Previously unofficially used for sites in the Basque language, but now .eus is in official use.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ซ๐ฎ", "name": ".fi", "entity": "Finland", "introduction_date": "17 December 1986", "registry": "Traficom", "explanation": "Finland", "notes": "Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ซ๐ฏ", "name": ".fj", "entity": "Fiji", "introduction_date": "3 June 1992", "registry": "", "explanation": "Fiji", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ซ๐ฐ", "name": ".fk", "entity": "Falkland Islands (United Kingdom)", "introduction_date": "26 March 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Falkland", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ซ๐ฒ", "name": ".fm", "entity": "Federated States of Micronesia", "introduction_date": "19 April 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Federated States of Micronesia", "notes": "Also unofficially used by FM radio stations, podcasts or related business.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ซ๐ด", "name": ".fo", "entity": "Faroe Islands (Kingdom of Denmark)", "introduction_date": "14 May 1993", "registry": "FO Council", "explanation": "Fรธroyar (Faroese)", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ซ๐ท", "name": ".fr", "entity": "France", "introduction_date": "2 September 1986", "registry": "AFNIC", "explanation": "France", "notes": "Restricted to individuals and companies in the European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฌ๐ฆ", "name": ".ga", "entity": "Gabon", "introduction_date": "12 December 1994", "registry": "ANINF", "explanation": "Gabon", "notes": "Must have presence in Gabon or justify any other direct or indirect link with Gabon. Geographical names and names associated with public/government entities prohibited.\n\nWas previously used as a free domain service to the public.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฌ๐ฉ", "name": ".gd", "entity": "Grenada", "introduction_date": "3 June 1992", "registry": "", "explanation": "Grenada", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฌ๐ช", "name": ".ge", "entity": "Georgia", "introduction_date": "2 December 1992", "registry": "", "explanation": "Georgia", "notes": "Available for registration for residents of Georgia (unlimited) or for foreign companies via representation of any local legal person (one domain name per registrant).", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฌ๐ซ", "name": ".gf", "entity": "French Guiana (France)", "introduction_date": "25 July 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Guyane Franรงaise (French)", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฌ๐ฌ", "name": ".gg", "entity": "Guernsey", "introduction_date": "7 August 1996", "registry": "Island Networks Ltd.", "explanation": ".gu, .gs, and .gy already allocated", "notes": "Also unofficially used by video game-related websites (see GG (gaming)).", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฌ๐ญ", "name": ".gh", "entity": "Ghana", "introduction_date": "19 January 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Ghana", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฌ๐ฎ", "name": ".gi", "entity": "Gibraltar (United Kingdom)", "introduction_date": "5 December 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Gibraltar", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฌ๐ฑ", "name": ".gl", "entity": "Greenland (Kingdom of Denmark)", "introduction_date": "8 April 1994", "registry": "", "explanation": "Greenland", "notes": "Previously also unofficially used in Galicia, Spain, but .gal has now been approved for such use and was implemented in mid-2014.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฌ๐ฒ", "name": ".gm", "entity": "The Gambia", "introduction_date": "28 March 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Gambia", "notes": "Domain name should match the domain owner's name or trademarks. Common nouns are blocked.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฌ๐ณ", "name": ".gn", "entity": "Guinea", "introduction_date": "9 August 1994", "registry": "", "explanation": "Guinea", "notes": "A local contact is required.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฌ๐ต", "name": ".gp", "entity": "Guadeloupe (France)", "introduction_date": "21 October 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Guadeloupe", "notes": "Still used for Saint-Barthรฉlemy and Saint-Martin.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฌ๐ถ", "name": ".gq", "entity": "Equatorial Guinea", "introduction_date": "10 July 1997", "registry": "GETESA", "explanation": "Guinรฉe รฉquatoriale (French)", "notes": "Was previously used as a free domain service to the public.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฌ๐ท", "name": ".gr", "entity": "Greece", "introduction_date": "19 February 1989", "registry": "", "explanation": "Greece", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฌ๐ธ", "name": ".gs", "entity": "South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (United Kingdom)", "introduction_date": "31 July 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฌ๐น", "name": ".gt", "entity": "Guatemala", "introduction_date": "14 August 1992", "registry": "", "explanation": "Guatemala", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ฌ๐บ", "name": ".gu", "entity": "Guam (United States)", "introduction_date": "15 April 1994", "registry": "", "explanation": "Guam", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฌ๐ผ", "name": ".gw", "entity": "Guinea-Bissau", "introduction_date": "4 February 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Gine-Bisaawo (Fula)", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฌ๐พ", "name": ".gy", "entity": "Guyana", "introduction_date": "13 September 1994", "registry": "", "explanation": "Guyana", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ญ๐ฐ", "name": ".hk", "entity": "Hong Kong", "introduction_date": "3 January 1990", "registry": "", "explanation": "Hong Kong", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ญ๐ฒ", "name": ".hm", "entity": "Heard Island and McDonald Islands", "introduction_date": "24 July 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Heard Island and McDonald Islands", "notes": "Unused for its intended purposes (islands are uninhabited and government sites instead use .aq); registry open to the public.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ญ๐ณ", "name": ".hn", "entity": "Honduras", "introduction_date": "16 April 1993", "registry": "", "explanation": "Honduras", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ญ๐ท", "name": ".hr", "entity": "Croatia", "introduction_date": "27 February 1993 (in root zone)\nMarch 1993", "registry": "", "explanation": "Hrvatska (Serbo-Croatian)", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ญ๐น", "name": ".ht", "entity": "Haiti", "introduction_date": "6 March 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Haiti", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ญ๐บ", "name": ".hu", "entity": "Hungary", "introduction_date": "7 November 1990", "registry": "", "explanation": "Hungary", "notes": "Limited to citizens of the European Union or entities established by law within the territory of the EU.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฎ๐ฉ", "name": ".id", "entity": "Indonesia", "introduction_date": "27 February 1993", "registry": "PANDI", "explanation": "Indonesia", "notes": "Restricted to Indonesian companies (co.id), organisations (or.id), academic (ac.id & sch.id) and citizens (biz.id, my.id & web.id). Second-level domains are becoming available now and opened to general registration on 17 August 2014.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฎ๐ช", "name": ".ie", "entity": "Ireland", "introduction_date": "27 January 1988", "registry": "", "explanation": "Ireland", "notes": "In 2002, registration was expanded to include persons or businesses with a \"real and substantive\" connection with the island of Ireland (including Northern Ireland).", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ฎ๐ฑ", "name": ".il", "entity": "Israel", "introduction_date": "24 October 1985", "registry": "", "explanation": "Israel", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฎ๐ฒ", "name": ".im", "entity": "Isle of Man", "introduction_date": "11 September 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Isle of Man", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฎ๐ณ", "name": ".in", "entity": "India", "introduction_date": "8 May 1989", "registry": "NIXI", "explanation": "India", "notes": "Under INRegistry since April 2005 (except for gov.in, nic.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, and res.in).", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ฎ๐ด", "name": ".io", "entity": "British Indian Ocean Territory (United Kingdom)", "introduction_date": "16 September 1997", "registry": "NIC.IO (run by Internet Computer Bureau)", "explanation": "Indian Ocean", "notes": "Used unofficially by technology companies, startups, and web applications as IO can be an acronym for \"input/output\" that is useful for domain hacks.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฎ๐ถ", "name": ".iq", "entity": "Iraq", "introduction_date": "9 May 1997 (in root zone)", "registry": "", "explanation": "Iraq", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Partial", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฎ๐ท", "name": ".ir", "entity": "Iran", "introduction_date": "6 April 1994", "registry": "IRNIC", "explanation": "Iran", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฎ๐ธ", "name": ".is", "entity": "Iceland", "introduction_date": "18 November 1987", "registry": "ISNIC", "explanation": "รsland (Icelandic)", "notes": "Also unofficially used and marketed as a domain hack (for example it.is, that.is, etc.).", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฎ๐น", "name": ".it", "entity": "Italy", "introduction_date": "23 December 1987 (in root zone)\n1 January 1988 (fully active)", "registry": "", "explanation": "Italy", "notes": "Restricted to companies and individuals in the European Union.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ฏ๐ช", "name": ".je", "entity": "Jersey", "introduction_date": "8 August 1996", "registry": "Island Networks Ltd.", "explanation": "Jersey", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฏ๐ฒ", "name": ".jm", "entity": "Jamaica", "introduction_date": "24 September 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Jamaica", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฏ๐ด", "name": ".jo", "entity": "Jordan", "introduction_date": "23 November 1994 (in root zone)", "registry": "", "explanation": "Jordan", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฏ๐ต", "name": ".jp", "entity": "Japan", "introduction_date": "5 August 1986", "registry": "Japan Registry Services", "explanation": "Japan", "notes": "Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Japan.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ฐ๐ช", "name": ".ke", "entity": "Kenya", "introduction_date": "29 April 1993", "registry": "", "explanation": "Kenya", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฐ๐ฌ", "name": ".kg", "entity": "Kyrgyzstan", "introduction_date": "12 July 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Kyrgyzstan", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฐ๐ญ", "name": ".kh", "entity": "Cambodia", "introduction_date": "20 February 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Khmer", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฐ๐ฎ", "name": ".ki", "entity": "Kiribati", "introduction_date": "19 April 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Kiribati", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฐ๐ฒ", "name": ".km", "entity": "Comoros", "introduction_date": "8 June 1998", "registry": "", "explanation": "Komori (Comorian)", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฐ๐ณ", "name": ".kn", "entity": "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "introduction_date": "3 September 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฐ๐ต", "name": ".kp", "entity": "North Korea", "introduction_date": "24 September 2007", "registry": "", "explanation": "Korea, Democratic People's Republic", "notes": "Restricted to companies, organizations, or government entities based in North Korea. Despite this, few domains are actually registered because of internet censorship in North Korea.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": "No"},
{"emoji": "๐ฐ๐ท", "name": ".kr", "entity": "South Korea", "introduction_date": "29 September 1986", "registry": "", "explanation": "Korea, Republic", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฐ๐ผ", "name": ".kw", "entity": "Kuwait", "introduction_date": "26 October 1992", "registry": "", "explanation": "Kuwait", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฐ๐พ", "name": ".ky", "entity": "Cayman Islands (United Kingdom)", "introduction_date": "3 May 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": ".ci and .cy already allocated", "notes": "", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฐ๐ฟ", "name": ".kz", "entity": "Kazakhstan", "introduction_date": "19 September 1994", "registry": "KAZNIC", "explanation": "Kazakhstan", "notes": "\"A prerequisite for server hardware is its physical location on the territory of the Republic of\n\nKazakhstan.\"", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฑ๐ฆ", "name": ".la", "entity": "Laos", "introduction_date": "14 May 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Laos", "notes": "Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for Los Angeles.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฑ๐ง", "name": ".lb", "entity": "Lebanon", "introduction_date": "25 August 1993", "registry": "", "explanation": "Lebanon", "notes": "Restricted to registration with companies in Lebanon.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฑ๐จ", "name": ".lc", "entity": "Saint Lucia", "introduction_date": "3 September 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Saint Lucia", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฑ๐ฎ", "name": ".li", "entity": "Liechtenstein", "introduction_date": "26 February 1993", "registry": "SWITCH", "explanation": "Liechtenstein", "notes": "Also unofficially used by entities on Long Island, New York or people with the last name Li. In Russian, li can be used to create domain names that mean a verb with a past tense plural ending li .", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฑ๐ฐ", "name": ".lk", "entity": "Sri Lanka", "introduction_date": "15 June 1990", "registry": "", "explanation": "Sri Lanka", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฑ๐ท", "name": ".lr", "entity": "Liberia", "introduction_date": "9 April 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Liberia", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Partial", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฑ๐ธ", "name": ".ls", "entity": "Lesotho", "introduction_date": "13 January 1993", "registry": "", "explanation": "Lesotho", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฑ๐น", "name": ".lt", "entity": "Lithuania", "introduction_date": "3 June 1992", "registry": "", "explanation": "Lithuania", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฑ๐บ", "name": ".lu", "entity": "Luxembourg", "introduction_date": "27 January 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Luxembourg", "notes": "Also unofficially used in Lucerne, Switzerland.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฑ๐ป", "name": ".lv", "entity": "Latvia", "introduction_date": "29 April 1993", "registry": "IMCS UL", "explanation": "Latvia", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฑ๐พ", "name": ".ly", "entity": "Libya", "introduction_date": "23 April 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Libya", "notes": "Used unofficially as a domain hack for words ending in -ly.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐ฆ", "name": ".ma", "entity": "Morocco", "introduction_date": "26 November 1993", "registry": "", "explanation": "Maroc (French)", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Partial", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐จ", "name": ".mc", "entity": "Monaco", "introduction_date": "20 January 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Monaco", "notes": "Only for companies with a trademark registered in Monaco.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐ฉ", "name": ".md", "entity": "Moldova", "introduction_date": "24 March 1994", "registry": "", "explanation": "Moldova", "notes": "Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Moldova.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐ช", "name": ".me", "entity": "Montenegro", "introduction_date": "24 September 2007", "registry": "", "explanation": "Montenegro", "notes": "Also unofficially used and marketed as a domain hack (for example love.me, meet.me, etc.).", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐ฌ", "name": ".mg", "entity": "Madagascar", "introduction_date": "25 July 1995", "registry": "NIC-MG", "explanation": "Madagascar", "notes": "Restricted to registration with companies in Madagascar.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐ญ", "name": ".mh", "entity": "Marshall Islands", "introduction_date": "16 August 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Marshall", "notes": "Inactive.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐ฐ", "name": ".mk", "entity": "North Macedonia", "introduction_date": "23 September 1993", "registry": "", "explanation": "Makedonija (Macedonian)", "notes": "Restricted to individuals and companies in the European Union.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐ฑ", "name": ".ml", "entity": "Mali", "introduction_date": "29 September 1993", "registry": "AGETIC", "explanation": "Mali", "notes": "Was previously used as a free domain service to the public.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐ฒ", "name": ".mm", "entity": "Myanmar", "introduction_date": "4 February 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Myanmar", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐ณ", "name": ".mn", "entity": "Mongolia", "introduction_date": "2 March 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Mongolia", "notes": "The second-level domains .gov.mn, .org.mn, and .edu.mn are reserved for special use. See .mn for more information.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐ด", "name": ".mo", "entity": "Macau", "introduction_date": "17 September 1992", "registry": "", "explanation": "Macao", "notes": "Registrants must have a registered business in Macau, with the same name as the domain they wish to register.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐ต", "name": ".mp", "entity": "Northern Mariana Islands (United States)", "introduction_date": "22 October 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Marianas Pacific", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐ถ", "name": ".mq", "entity": "Martinique (France)", "introduction_date": "28 March 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Martinique (French)", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐ท", "name": ".mr", "entity": "Mauritania", "introduction_date": "24 April 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Mauritania", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐ธ", "name": ".ms", "entity": "Montserrat (United Kingdom)", "introduction_date": "6 March 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Montserrat", "notes": "Also unofficially used for Microsoft-related domains.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐น", "name": ".mt", "entity": "Malta", "introduction_date": "2 December 1992", "registry": "", "explanation": "Malta", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐บ", "name": ".mu", "entity": "Mauritius", "introduction_date": "6 October 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Mauritius", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐ป", "name": ".mv", "entity": "Maldives", "introduction_date": "25 September 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Maldives", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐ผ", "name": ".mw", "entity": "Malawi", "introduction_date": "3 January 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Malawi", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐ฝ", "name": ".mx", "entity": "Mexico", "introduction_date": "1 February 1989", "registry": "", "explanation": "Mexico", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐พ", "name": ".my", "entity": "Malaysia", "introduction_date": "8 June 1987", "registry": "MYNIC", "explanation": "Malaysia", "notes": "Restricted to registration by individuals or companies in Malaysia.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฒ๐ฟ", "name": ".mz", "entity": "Mozambique", "introduction_date": "4 September 1992", "registry": "", "explanation": "Mozambique", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ณ๐ฆ", "name": ".na", "entity": "Namibia", "introduction_date": "8 May 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Namibia", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ณ๐จ", "name": ".nc", "entity": "New Caledonia (France)", "introduction_date": "13 October 1993", "registry": "", "explanation": "New Caledonia", "notes": "Restricted to companies that have a New Caledonian Business Registration Certificate or individuals living in New Caledonia for at least 6 months.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ณ๐ช", "name": ".ne", "entity": "Niger", "introduction_date": "24 April 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Niger", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ณ๐ซ", "name": ".nf", "entity": "Norfolk Island", "introduction_date": "18 March 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Norfolk", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ณ๐ฌ", "name": ".ng", "entity": "Nigeria", "introduction_date": "15 March 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Nigeria", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ณ๐ฎ", "name": ".ni", "entity": "Nicaragua", "introduction_date": "13 October 1989", "registry": "", "explanation": "Nicaragua", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ณ๐ฑ", "name": ".nl", "entity": "Netherlands", "introduction_date": "25 April 1986", "registry": "Stichting Internet Domeinregistratie Nederland", "explanation": "Netherlands", "notes": "First active country-code domain outside the US.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ณ๐ด", "name": ".no", "entity": "Norway", "introduction_date": "17 March 1987", "registry": "Norid", "explanation": "Norway", "notes": "Businesses and professionals must be registered as an approved type of organization in the Brรธnnรธysund Register Centre. Individual applicants must be of age (18 years) and be registered in Folkeregisteret. All applicants must have a Norwegian postal address.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ณ๐ต", "name": ".np", "entity": "Nepal", "introduction_date": "25 January 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Nepal", "notes": "All .np domains were free to register for individuals and registered businesses but now it needs some amount to register. Foreign businesses must provide proof of local presence in Nepal.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ณ๐ท", "name": ".nr", "entity": "Nauru", "introduction_date": "30 March 1998", "registry": "", "explanation": "Nauru", "notes": "Was previously used as a free domain service to the public as co.nr.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ณ๐บ", "name": ".nu", "entity": "Niue", "introduction_date": "20 June 1997", "registry": "The Swedish Internet Foundation", "explanation": "Niue", "notes": "Commonly used by Danish, Dutch, Norwegian and Swedish websites, as in their respective languages \"nu\" means or implies \"now\".", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ณ๐ฟ", "name": ".nz", "entity": "New Zealand", "introduction_date": "19 January 1987", "registry": "", "explanation": "New Zealand", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Mฤori", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ด๐ฒ", "name": ".om", "entity": "Oman", "introduction_date": "11 April 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Oman", "notes": "Registrant must have company or trademark registered in Oman as well as a local administrative contact.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ต๐ฆ", "name": ".pa", "entity": "Panama", "introduction_date": "25 May 1994", "registry": "", "explanation": "Panama", "notes": "Some use in Pennsylvania.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ต๐ช", "name": ".pe", "entity": "Peru", "introduction_date": "25 November 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Peru", "notes": "Also unofficially used for Private Equity-related businesses.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ต๐ซ", "name": ".pf", "entity": "French Polynesia (France)", "introduction_date": "19 March 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Polynรฉsie franรงaise (French)", "notes": "With Clipperton Island.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ต๐ฌ", "name": ".pg", "entity": "Papua New Guinea", "introduction_date": "26 September 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Papua New Guinea", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ต๐ญ", "name": ".ph", "entity": "Philippines", "introduction_date": "14 September 1990", "registry": "", "explanation": "Philippines", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ต๐ฐ", "name": ".pk", "entity": "Pakistan", "introduction_date": "3 June 1992", "registry": "", "explanation": "Pakistan", "notes": "Operated by PKNIC since 1992.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ต๐ฑ", "name": ".pl", "entity": "Poland", "introduction_date": "30 July 1990", "registry": "", "explanation": "Poland", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ต๐ฒ", "name": ".pm", "entity": "Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (France)", "introduction_date": "20 August 1997", "registry": "AFNIC", "explanation": "Saint Pierre and Miquelon", "notes": "Restricted to individuals and companies in the European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ต๐ณ", "name": ".pn", "entity": "Pitcairn Islands (United Kingdom)", "introduction_date": "10 July 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Pitcairn", "notes": "As a part of a marketing campaign, Lionsgate used the TLD for some (now defunct) sites related to The Hunger Games franchise, presenting it as the \"official\" country code of the fictional nation of Panem; notable sites included thecapitol.pn and revolution.pn.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ต๐ท", "name": ".pr", "entity": "Puerto Rico (United States)", "introduction_date": "27 August 1989", "registry": "", "explanation": "Puerto Rico", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ต๐ธ", "name": ".ps", "entity": "Palestine", "introduction_date": "22 March 2000", "registry": "", "explanation": "Palestine", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ต๐น", "name": ".pt", "entity": "Portugal", "introduction_date": "30 June 1988", "registry": "", "explanation": "Portugal", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Portuguese", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ต๐ผ", "name": ".pw", "entity": "Palau", "introduction_date": "12 June 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Pelew (archaic English spelling)", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ต๐พ", "name": ".py", "entity": "Paraguay", "introduction_date": "9 September 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Paraguay", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ถ๐ฆ", "name": ".qa", "entity": "Qatar", "introduction_date": "12 June 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Qatar", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ท๐ช", "name": ".re", "entity": "Rรฉunion (France)", "introduction_date": "7 April 1997", "registry": "AFNIC", "explanation": "Rรฉunion", "notes": "Restricted to individuals and companies in the European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ท๐ด", "name": ".ro", "entity": "Romania", "introduction_date": "26 February 1993", "registry": "", "explanation": "Romania", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ท๐ธ", "name": ".rs", "entity": "Serbia", "introduction_date": "24 September 2007 (in root zone)\n10 March 2008 (registrations)", "registry": "", "explanation": "Republika Srbija (Serbo-Croatian)", "notes": "See also .ััะฑ (.srb in Cyrillic). Also unofficially used for Rust (programming language)-related domains.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ท๐บ", "name": ".ru", "entity": "Russia", "introduction_date": "7 April 1994", "registry": "", "explanation": "Russia", "notes": "See also .su, still in use, and .ัั, for IDN.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ท๐ผ", "name": ".rw", "entity": "Rwanda", "introduction_date": "21 October 1996", "registry": "RICTA", "explanation": "Rwanda", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐ฆ", "name": ".sa", "entity": "Saudi Arabia", "introduction_date": "17 May 1994", "registry": "", "explanation": "Saudi Arabia", "notes": "Registrant must have a registered trademark in Saudi Arabia matching the domain name to register or provide company incorporation documents of a company in Saudi Arabia or for personal registrations a copy of valid ID. A letter on the official letterhead of your organization addressed to SaudiNIC requesting the domain name registration is also required. Local administrative contact required. 2LD registrations rolled out in 2011.", "idn_support": "Arabic", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐ง", "name": ".sb", "entity": "Solomon Islands", "introduction_date": "19 April 1994", "registry": "", "explanation": "Solomon Islands, British", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐จ", "name": ".sc", "entity": "Seychelles", "introduction_date": "9 May 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Seychelles", "notes": "Also unofficially used for Snapchat-related domains.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐ฉ", "name": ".sd", "entity": "Sudan", "introduction_date": "6 March 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Sudan", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐ช", "name": ".se", "entity": "Sweden", "introduction_date": "4 September 1986", "registry": "The Swedish Internet Foundation", "explanation": "Sverige (Swedish)", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐ฌ", "name": ".sg", "entity": "Singapore", "introduction_date": "19 October 1988", "registry": "", "explanation": "Singapore", "notes": "Also unofficially used in the Canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐ญ", "name": ".sh", "entity": "Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom)", "introduction_date": "23 September 1997", "registry": "NIC.SH (run by Internet Computer Bureau)", "explanation": "Saint Helena", "notes": "Also unofficially used by Canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐ฎ", "name": ".si", "entity": "Slovenia", "introduction_date": "1 April 1992", "registry": "", "explanation": "Slovenia", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐ฐ", "name": ".sk", "entity": "Slovakia", "introduction_date": "29 March 1993", "registry": "", "explanation": "Slovensko (Slovak)", "notes": "Restricted to individuals and companies in the European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐ฑ", "name": ".sl", "entity": "Sierra Leone", "introduction_date": "9 May 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Sierra Leone", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐ฒ", "name": ".sm", "entity": "San Marino", "introduction_date": "16 August 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "San Marino", "notes": "Domain name must be same as company name or trademark.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐ณ", "name": ".sn", "entity": "Senegal", "introduction_date": "19 March 1993", "registry": "", "explanation": "Senegal", "notes": "Registration allowed for companies only. Individuals are not allowed to register.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐ด", "name": ".so", "entity": "Somalia", "introduction_date": "28 August 1997", "registry": "SONIC", "explanation": "Somalia", "notes": "Relaunched on 1 November 2010.", "idn_support": "No", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐ท", "name": ".sr", "entity": "Suriname", "introduction_date": "3 September 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Suriname", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐ธ", "name": ".ss", "entity": "South Sudan", "introduction_date": "10 August 2011 (allocated)\n2 February 2019 (root zone)", "registry": "SSNIC", "explanation": "South Sudan", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐น", "name": ".st", "entity": "Sรฃo Tomรฉ and Prรญncipe", "introduction_date": "7 November 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Sรฃo Tomรฉ", "notes": "Also unofficially used in South Tyrol (or province of Bozen, see .bz) and Styria.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฅ", "name": ".su", "entity": "Soviet Union", "introduction_date": "19 September 1990", "registry": "", "explanation": "Soviet Union", "notes": "Still in use. Also unofficially used by Student Unions.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐ป", "name": ".sv", "entity": "El Salvador", "introduction_date": "4 November 1994", "registry": "", "explanation": "Salvador", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐ฝ", "name": ".sx", "entity": "Sint Maarten (Kingdom of the Netherlands)", "introduction_date": "20 December 2010", "registry": "CIRA", "explanation": ".sm, .ma, and .mt already allocated; airport code is SXM.", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐พ", "name": ".sy", "entity": "Syria", "introduction_date": "20 February 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Syria", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ธ๐ฟ", "name": ".sz", "entity": "Eswatini", "introduction_date": "19 July 1993", "registry": "", "explanation": "Swaziland", "notes": "Registration is restricted to Eswatini organizations with Eswatini Trading Licenses.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐น๐จ", "name": ".tc", "entity": "Turks and Caicos Islands (United Kingdom)", "introduction_date": "27 January 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Turks and Caicos", "notes": "Also marketed in Turkey. The official abbreviation of 'Tรผrkiye Cumhuriyeti' (Republic of Turkey) is TC.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐น๐ฉ", "name": ".td", "entity": "Chad", "introduction_date": "3 November 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Tchad (French)", "notes": "Available for registration to entities connected with Chad only.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐น๐ซ", "name": ".tf", "entity": "French Southern and Antarctic Lands", "introduction_date": "26 August 1997", "registry": "AFNIC", "explanation": "Terres australes et antarctiques franรงaises (French)", "notes": "Seldom used. Restricted to individuals and companies in the European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein. The domain also sees frequent use for community-run sites related to the video game Team Fortress 2.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐น๐ฌ", "name": ".tg", "entity": "Togo", "introduction_date": "5 September 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Togo", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐น๐ญ", "name": ".th", "entity": "Thailand", "introduction_date": "7 September 1988", "registry": "THNIC", "explanation": "Thai", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐น๐ฏ", "name": ".tj", "entity": "Tajikistan", "introduction_date": "11 December 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Tajik", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐น๐ฐ", "name": ".tk", "entity": "Tokelau", "introduction_date": "7 November 1997", "registry": "Dot TK", "explanation": "Tokelau", "notes": "Was previously used as a free domain service to the public.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐น๐ฑ", "name": ".tl", "entity": "East Timor", "introduction_date": "23 March 2005", "registry": "", "explanation": "Timor-Leste", "notes": "Previous code .tp has been deactivated since 2015.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐น๐ฒ", "name": ".tm", "entity": "Turkmenistan", "introduction_date": "30 May 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Turkmen", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐น๐ณ", "name": ".tn", "entity": "Tunisia", "introduction_date": "17 May 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Tunisia", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐น๐ด", "name": ".to", "entity": "Tonga", "introduction_date": "18 December 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Tonga", "notes": "Often used unofficially for Torrent, Turin (Torino in Italian), Toronto, Tokyo, or Tocantins, and also as a domain hack in Slavic languages (to meaning it).", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐น๐ท", "name": ".tr", "entity": "Turkey", "introduction_date": "17 September 1990", "registry": "", "explanation": "Turkey", "notes": ".ct.tr and .nc.tr used by Northern Cyprus.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐น๐น", "name": ".tt", "entity": "Trinidad and Tobago", "introduction_date": "3 September 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Trinidad and Tobago", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐น๐ป", "name": ".tv", "entity": "Tuvalu", "introduction_date": "18 March 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Tuvalu", "notes": "Used as an abbreviation of television, the domain is currently operated by GoDaddy; with sponsorship of the Tuvalu government.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐น๐ผ", "name": ".tw", "entity": "Taiwan", "introduction_date": "31 July 1989", "registry": "", "explanation": "Taiwan", "notes": "Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. In line with ISO 3166-1, IANA's official position is that \"TW\" is \"designated for use to represent Taiwan, Province of China\".", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐น๐ฟ", "name": ".tz", "entity": "Tanzania", "introduction_date": "14 July 1995", "registry": "TCRA", "explanation": "Tanzania", "notes": "TLD registrations allowed as of July 2022, no local presence in Tanzania required.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐บ๐ฆ", "name": ".ua", "entity": "Ukraine", "introduction_date": "1 December 1992", "registry": "Hostmaster Ltd.", "explanation": "Ukraine", "notes": "Registrations in TLD are restricted to trademark holders only; SLD registrations are open", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐บ๐ฌ", "name": ".ug", "entity": "Uganda", "introduction_date": "8 March 1995", "registry": "Uganda Online Ltd.", "explanation": "Uganda", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฌ๐ง", "name": ".uk", "entity": "United Kingdom", "introduction_date": "24 July 1985", "registry": "Nominet UK", "explanation": "United Kingdom", "notes": "The ISO 3166-1 code for the United Kingdom is GB (for Great Britain). UK is an exceptionally reserved ISO 3166-1 code. However, the creation of the .uk TLD predates the ISO 3166-1 list of ccTLDs and is the primary TLD for the United Kingdom.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": "Yes"},
{"emoji": "๐บ๐ธ", "name": ".us", "entity": "United States of America", "introduction_date": "15 February 1985", "registry": "Go Daddy", "explanation": "United States", "notes": "Registrants must be United States citizens, residents, or organizations, or a foreign entity with a presence in the United States. Formerly commonly used by U.S. State and local governments; see also .gov TLD.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐บ๐พ", "name": ".uy", "entity": "Uruguay", "introduction_date": "10 September 1990", "registry": "", "explanation": "Uruguay", "notes": "2LD rollout began on 10 July 2012.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐บ๐ฟ", "name": ".uz", "entity": "Uzbekistan", "introduction_date": "29 April 1995", "registry": "Uzinfocom", "explanation": "Uzbekistan", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ป๐ฆ", "name": ".va", "entity": "Vatican City", "introduction_date": "11 September 1995 (root zone)", "registry": "", "explanation": "Vatican", "notes": "Limited to the official sites of the Holy See (including those of the Vatican City State).", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ป๐จ", "name": ".vc", "entity": "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "introduction_date": "3 September 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Vincent", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Partial", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ป๐ช", "name": ".ve", "entity": "Venezuela", "introduction_date": "7 March 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Venezuela", "notes": "Registration is at the third level.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ป๐ฌ", "name": ".vg", "entity": "British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom)", "introduction_date": "20 February 1997", "registry": "", "explanation": "Virgin Islands", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ป๐ฎ", "name": ".vi", "entity": "United States Virgin Islands (United States)", "introduction_date": "31 August 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Virgin Islands", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ป๐ณ", "name": ".vn", "entity": "Vietnam", "introduction_date": "14 April 1994", "registry": "", "explanation": "Viet Nam (Vietnamese)", "notes": "", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ป๐บ", "name": ".vu", "entity": "Vanuatu", "introduction_date": "10 April 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Vanuatu", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ผ๐ซ", "name": ".wf", "entity": "Wallis and Futuna", "introduction_date": "14 November 1997", "registry": "AFNIC", "explanation": "Wallis and Futuna", "notes": "Restricted to individuals and companies in the European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ผ๐ธ", "name": ".ws", "entity": "Samoa", "introduction_date": "14 July 1995", "registry": "", "explanation": "Western Samoa", "notes": "Marketed for use in general websites.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐พ๐ช", "name": ".ye", "entity": "Yemen", "introduction_date": "19 August 1996", "registry": "", "explanation": "Yemen", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐พ๐น", "name": ".yt", "entity": "Mayotte", "introduction_date": "17 November 1997", "registry": "AFNIC", "explanation": "Mayotte", "notes": "Restricted to individuals and companies in the European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. Also unofficially used for YouTube-related domains.", "idn_support": "Yes", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฟ๐ฆ", "name": ".za", "entity": "South Africa", "introduction_date": "7 November 1990", "registry": "ZA Domain Name Authority", "explanation": "Zuid-Afrika (Dutch)", "notes": ".za derives from the Dutch name of the country, even though Dutch is no longer an official language of South Africa.", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "Yes", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฟ๐ฒ", "name": ".zm", "entity": "Zambia", "introduction_date": "25 March 1994", "registry": "", "explanation": "Zambia", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "Yes", "ipv6": ""},
{"emoji": "๐ฟ๐ผ", "name": ".zw", "entity": "Zimbabwe", "introduction_date": "6 November 1991", "registry": "", "explanation": "Zimbabwe", "notes": "", "idn_support": "", "dnssec": "No", "sld": "No", "ipv6": ""}
]
This list was extracted from <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain> using the following client-side Javascript:
function cleanCell(txt) {
txt = txt.normalize();
txt = txt.replace(/\[[0-9]+\]/g, ""); // Remove Wikistyle reference (ex: "[16]").
txt = txt.replace(/\[[A-Z]+\]/g, ""); // Remove Wikistyle annotations (ex: "[A]").
txt = txt.trim();
txt = txt.replace(/\u00A0/g, " ") // Replace non-breaking spaces by regular spaces.
return txt;
}
function toRegionalLetter(char) {
const latinA = 'a'.codePointAt(0);
const regionalA = '๐ฆ'.codePointAt(0);
return String.fromCodePoint(regionalA + (char.codePointAt(0) - latinA))
}
function emojiFlag(cc) {
if (cc === "uk") return "๐ฌ๐ง";
if (cc === "su") return "๐ฅ";
if (cc === "ac") return "๐ฆ๐จ";
if (cc === "eu") return "๐ช๐บ";
return cc.split('').map(toRegionalLetter).join('');
}
function extractTldInfoFromRow(el) {
let cells = [];
el.querySelectorAll("td").forEach(cell => cells.push(cell.innerText));
const name = cleanCell(cells[0]);
const emoji = emojiFlag(name.substring(1));
return {
emoji: emoji,
name: name,
entity: cleanCell(cells[1]),
introduction_date: cleanCell(cells[9]),
registry: cleanCell(cells[4]),
explanation: cleanCell(cells[2]),
notes: cleanCell(cells[3]),
idn_support: cleanCell(cells[5]),
dnssec: cleanCell(cells[6]),
sld: cleanCell(cells[7]),
ipv6: cleanCell(cells[8])
};
}
const infos = [];
document.querySelectorAll("main#content table.wikitable:first-of-type tbody tr").forEach(row => {
infos.push(extractTldInfoFromRow(row))
});
console.log(JSON.stringify(infos));